The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Its origins date back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), but it has roots that can be traced back even further to ancient China.
**Origins:**
One of the most popular legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the tale, Chang'e swallowed an elixir of immortality, causing her to float to the moon. Her husband, Hou Yi, was left on Earth and yearned for her. People began to celebrate the festival by lighting lanterns and making mooncakes to honor Chang'e and express their longing for her.
Another legend is that the festival was established to celebrate the reunion of the moon and the sun, which is considered a symbol of harmony and completeness.
**Meaning:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has several meanings and symbols:
1. **Family Reunion:** It is a time for families to gather and celebrate together, often involving a reunion dinner and the sharing of mooncakes.
2. **Harmony:** The festival symbolizes the unity of the moon and the sun, which represents harmony and the balance of yin and yang.
3. **Longing:** The story of Chang'e longing for her husband, Hou Yi, is a metaphor for the longing for family and loved ones.
4. **Thanksgiving:** It is also a time to give thanks for the harvest and to show appreciation for the hard work of the farming community.
**Celebrations:**
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people typically enjoy mooncakes, a round pastry that symbolizes the full moon. They also light lanterns, set off fireworks, and admire the full moon.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family, harmony, longing, and gratitude, celebrated with traditional customs and the admiration of the full moon.
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