The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here are some of the customs and activities associated with the Dragon Boat Festival in English:
1. Dragon Boat Races - The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. Teams of rowers compete in long boats shaped like a dragon, with a dragon head and tail at the front and back.
2. Eating Zongzi (D粽) - Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a must-eat food during the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are typically filled with ingredients like red bean paste, meat, or dates and wrapped in bamboo leaves.
3. Wearing Periwinkle Leaves (菖蒲) - People often wear periwinkle leaves, also known as calamus, on their heads or in their hair to ward off evil spirits and to protect against diseases.
4. Hanging Calamus and Mugwort (艾草) - Calamus and mugwort are hung in doorways or burned to drive away evil spirits and to purify the air.
5. Drinking Realgar Wine (雄黄酒) - Some people drink realgar wine, a traditional Chinese alcohol, which is believed to have medicinal properties and to protect against evil spirits.
6. Carrying Incense Baskets - Women often carry incense baskets to temples or to the graves of ancestors to pay their respects.
7. Dragon Boat Decorations - Homes and shops are decorated with dragon motifs, such as paper cuttings, paintings, and lanterns.
8. Dragon Boat Festival Poems and Songs - Traditional poems and songs are recited and sung to celebrate the festival.
9. Dragon Boat Festival Customs in Different Regions - The festival is celebrated in various ways across different regions of China, with local customs and activities unique to each area.
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