The customs and origins of the Ghost Festival can be translated into English as:
Customs and origins of the Ghost Festival:
1. Customs:
- Offering food and drinks to ghosts: People set up altars with food, drinks, incense, and joss sticks to appease the spirits and show respect.
- Lantern releases: Individuals light lanterns and release them into the sky, symbolizing guiding the spirits to the afterlife.
- Paper effigies: Paper money and other goods are burned to serve as offerings to the spirits.
- Temples and shrines: Many temples and shrines are open to receive offerings and provide blessings.
- Avoiding negative actions: Some people avoid negative activities, such as sweeping the house or cutting their hair, as these may disturb the spirits.
2. Origins:
- The Ghost Festival, also known as the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival or the Ghost Month, is based on the traditional Chinese belief in the cycle of life and death.
- It is believed that during this time, the spirits of the deceased return to the world of the living.
- The festival has roots in ancient Chinese agrarian society, where it was important to honor the ancestors and maintain a harmonious relationship with them.
- The festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, which usually falls in August or September in the Gregorian calendar.
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