The Lantern Festival, also known as the Lantern Festival Day, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with this festival in English:
1. **Lantern Display**: The most famous custom of the Lantern Festival is the display of lanterns. People hang various types of lanterns in streets, squares, and parks.
2. **Riddle Lanterns**: Some lanterns contain riddles, and people enjoy solving them. Those who successfully answer the riddles can win prizes.
3. **Eating Yuanxiao**: Yuanxiao, also known as "sweet rice balls," are the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. These sticky rice balls are usually filled with sweet sesame or red bean paste.
4. **Fireworks and Firecrackers**: In some areas, people set off fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the festival, although this is more common during the New Year itself.
5. **Dragon and Lion Dances**: Dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and fortune. These performances are also part of other Chinese festivals.
6. **Visit to Friends and Relatives**: It's a tradition to visit friends and relatives during the Lantern Festival, often to exchange gifts and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
7. **Lantern Floating**: In some places, people float lanterns on rivers or lakes as a symbol of letting go of the past year and welcoming a new beginning.
8. **Folk Games**: Various traditional games are played during the festival, such as "Tug of War" and "Peach Throwing."
These customs vary across different regions of China, but they all contribute to the rich cultural tapestry of the Lantern Festival.
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