The Winter Solstice, also known as Dongzhi in Chinese, is an important traditional festival in China and other East Asian cultures. Here is an overview of its origins and legends in English:

**Origins:**
The Winter Solstice is celebrated on the day with the shortest period of daylight and longest night of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, this typically falls around December 21 or 22. It marks the beginning of winter. The solstice has ancient origins and is believed to be a time when the sun's energy starts to increase again after reaching its lowest point.
In ancient China, the Winter Solstice was a time of great significance because it symbolized the turning point in the natural cycle. The Chinese calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, but the solar year, or the time it takes the Earth to orbit the sun, was also an important measure of time.
**Legends:**
There are several legends associated with the Winter Solstice in Chinese folklore.
1. **Heavenly Maiden (天女,Tiānnǚ):** According to one story, a heavenly maiden would descend to the world to spread rice, but only during the winter. To ensure that the maiden did not leave during the shortest day of the year, the villagers would make a dumpling with rice inside to mimic the appearance of the heavenly maiden and invite her to stay.
2. **The Story of King Zhuangxiang:** King Zhuangxiang of the Shang Dynasty is said to have built a tower to look for his daughter, who was transformed into a white snake. His wife, Lady Mengjiao, cooked a dumpling and threw it over the wall for the snake to eat, thus breaking the enchantment.
3. **Dragon and Turtle Race:** There's a myth about a race between a dragon and a turtle. It is believed that on the Winter Solstice, the turtle won the race and stopped the flow of the rivers and seas, causing a drought. To appease the turtle and bring the water back, the Chinese made and offered food.
**Customs:**
Today, the Winter Solstice is celebrated with various customs, such as:
- Eating dumplings, as it's believed that eating them brings good health and wealth.
- Lighting candles or a solstice fire to ward off evil spirits.
- Engaging in winter sports or traditional games.
- Spending time with family and friends.
The Winter Solstice holds a special place in the hearts of many people as it represents hope and renewal amidst the cold and darkness of winter.
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