The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China and is celebrated by various ethnic groups in China and among Chinese communities worldwide.
**Origins and Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
**Origins:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in ancient agricultural practices. It was originally a harvest festival, celebrating the abundance of crops and the end of the summer harvest. It is believed that during this time, the moon is at its fullest and brightest, symbolizing completeness and harmony.
**Legends:**
1. **The Moon Goddess, Chang'e:**
The most famous legend associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e was a beautiful immortal who was banished to the moon after she accidentally swallowed an elixir of immortality, which was intended for her husband, Hou Yi. Since then, Chang'e has lived on the moon, and it is believed that the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time when people can communicate with her. Families gather to look at the full moon, hoping to catch a glimpse of Chang'e and wish for her blessings.
2. **The Moon Festival and the Reunion of Man and Moon:**
Another legend is about a celestial god named Yu Lang, who was sent to the moon by the Jade Emperor. Yu Lang was allowed to return to Earth every 15th day of the 8th lunar month to reunite with his earthly wife. This story is also a symbol of the festival's theme of family reunion and harmony.
3. **The Moon Festival and the War Against the Demon King:**
There is also a legend that connects the Mid-Autumn Festival with the war against the Demon King. It is said that during the festival, the moon's brightness can dispel evil spirits and protect people from harm. This is why people often hang lanterns and make mooncakes to celebrate the festival.
**Modern Celebrations:**
Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated with various activities and customs. People gather with family and friends to enjoy mooncakes, a traditional pastry filled with sweet or savory ingredients. They also admire the full moon, light lanterns, and perform dragon and lion dances. The festival is a time for families to come together, express gratitude for the harvest, and celebrate the harmony between humanity and nature.
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