The significance of the Dragon Boat Festival customs is:
The Dragon Boat Festival customs hold great significance in Chinese culture, symbolizing several profound meanings:
1. **Memorial of Qu Yuan**: The most widely accepted origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River due to his despair over the fall of the state of Chu. The customs, such as dragon boat races and eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), are believed to be practices to honor his memory and to prevent fish from eating his body.
2. **Purification and驱邪 (驱邪)**: The festival is also a time for purification and to ward off evil spirits. People often wear驱邪符, which are amulets believed to protect against misfortune, and may perform rituals to ensure good health and fortune.
3. **Fostering Nationalism**: The Dragon Boat Festival has been a symbol of Chinese national pride and unity. The dragon boat races, which are the most well-known custom, have become a way to promote Chinese culture and history.
4. **Health and Well-being**: The festival also focuses on health and well-being. Eating zongzi is believed to be beneficial for digestion, and the dragon boat races are considered a form of physical exercise that can improve health.
5. **Cultural and Traditional Continuity**: The Dragon Boat Festival is an occasion to preserve and celebrate traditional Chinese culture and values, passing on the customs and stories from generation to generation.
In summary, the Dragon Boat Festival customs are deeply rooted in history, culture, and the pursuit of health and happiness, embodying the essence of Chinese society and values.
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