The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Here is a brief English summary of its origin and history:
**Origin and History:**
The Double Ninth Festival has a long history, dating back over 2,000 years. It is believed to have originated during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). The festival is associated with various customs and beliefs, the most notable of which is climbing mountains.
The festival gets its name from the double ninth number (九, or "jiu"), which in Chinese culture symbolizes longevity and good health. According to ancient Chinese mythology, the mountain climb is thought to ward off the evil nine-tailed fox, which is associated with disasters and illnesses.
The Double Ninth Festival is also linked to the ancient Chinese practice of divination, where people would observe natural phenomena such as the flight of birds, weather conditions, and the blooming of certain flowers to predict the future. During this time, people would wear chrysanthemum flowers, which are believed to purify the air and prevent illness.
In modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is often celebrated by family gatherings, enjoying autumn scenery, and engaging in outdoor activities. It is also considered a time to honor the elderly, as the number nine is associated with longevity, and the festival is sometimes called the "Elderly People's Day."
The festival is marked by several customs, including:
- Climbing mountains: As mentioned, climbing mountains is a traditional activity associated with the Double Ninth Festival.
- Wearing chrysanthemum flowers: Chrysanthemum is a popular flower associated with this festival.
- Eating chongyang cake: A type of cake made with sweetened rice flour and various fillings, which is consumed during the celebration.
- Divination and fortune-telling: Some people still practice divination to seek guidance and predict the future.
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