The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday. Here is the English information about its origin, time, and customs:
**Origin and Time:**
- **Origin:** The Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in ancient Chinese astronomy and is celebrated to mark the full moon of the eighth lunar month. The festival is believed to have originated from the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and has been celebrated for over a thousand years.
- **Time:** The festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually corresponds to September or October in the Gregorian calendar. This year, it will be on September 29th.
**Customs:**
1. **Moon Viewing:** One of the most important customs is moon gazing. Families gather to admire the full moon, which is believed to be the roundest and brightest of the year. This is often done by going outside, climbing to a high point, or by placing a table with snacks and tea on a balcony or rooftop.
2. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are round pastries filled with various ingredients such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or salted egg yolk. These are traditionally eaten during the festival to symbolize abundance and completeness.
3. **Dragon Lanterns:** In some regions, dragon-shaped lanterns are lit and released into the sky. The dragon is a symbol of prosperity and good luck.
4. **Lantern Displays:** Various shapes and sizes of lanterns are displayed in towns and cities, symbolizing light and happiness.
5. **Family Reunions:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to reunite and celebrate. It is considered a time for forgiveness and reconciliation.
6. **Poetry and Music:** Poets and musicians have traditionally celebrated the full moon with their works. People often recite poems or listen to music during the festival.
These customs vary across different regions of China and among the Chinese diaspora worldwide.
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