**The Origin and Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival**
**Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It has a history of over 3,000 years. The festival is believed to have originated during the Shang and Zhou dynasties (1600-256 BC) and was initially a harvest festival. People would offer thanks to the moon for a bountiful harvest and pray for a good harvest the following year.
**Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
1. **The Moon Goddess:**
The most famous legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, a god named Hou Yi was given an elixir of immortality by the Queen Mother of the West. However, his wife, Chang'e, drank it by accident, causing her to become immortal and float to the moon. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, Chang'e is said to come down to Earth and look at the moon, longing for her husband.
2. **The Rabbit in the Moon:**
Another popular legend is about a magical rabbit living on the moon. This rabbit is believed to grind the elixir of immortality and is often seen in Chinese paintings and porcelain. The rabbit is a symbol of luck and longevity.
3. **The Moon God:**
The Moon God, Jueyuan, is another figure associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. He is believed to have magical powers and is often depicted as a man with a white beard, riding a dragon.
**Mid-Autumn Festival Activities:**
- **Mooncakes:**
Mooncakes are the most iconic food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries symbolize reunion and fullness. They come in various flavors, such as lotus seed, red bean, and egg yolk.
- **Watching the Moon:**
Gathering with family and friends to watch the full moon is a traditional activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival. People often eat mooncakes, drink tea, and share stories while admiring the moon.
- **Lanterns:**
Children often release lanterns into the sky to celebrate the festival. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, with some even shaped like animals or traditional Chinese symbols.
**Creating a Handwritten English Report on the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
1. **Title:**
"The Mid-Autumn Festival: Celebrating Unity and Tradition"
2. **Introduction:**
Introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival, its origin, and significance in Chinese culture.
3. **Legends:**
Briefly describe the most famous legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as the Moon Goddess, the Rabbit in the Moon, and the Moon God.
4. **Activities:**
Discuss the traditional activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as eating mooncakes, watching the moon, and releasing lanterns.
5. **Conclusion:**
Summarize the importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival as a symbol of family, unity, and cultural heritage.
6. **Visuals:**
Include images of mooncakes, lanterns, and the full moon to enhance the report's appeal.
By following these steps, you can create an informative and visually appealing English hand抄报 about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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