The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October of the Gregorian calendar.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is rooted in various legends and customs. One of the most popular legends is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e, who is said to have lived on the moon. According to the story, a celestial archer named Hou Yi shot down nine suns that were causing chaos on Earth. He was rewarded with the elixir of immortality by the Queen Mother of the West. However, Hou Yi's wife, Chang'e, accidentally swallowed the entire pill, causing her to be lifted into the sky and landing on the moon. Since then, people have celebrated the festival to honor Chang'e and the beauty of the full moon.
Another legend is about the ancient Chinese king, Yu the Great, who successfully controlled the floods that had plagued the country. The people celebrated his success by making mooncakes and offering them to the moon.
In English, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be described as follows:
"The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that dates back to the Tang Dynasty. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The festival has its origins in various legends, including the tale of the Moon Goddess, Chang'e, and the story of King Yu the Great's flood control success. People celebrate by enjoying mooncakes, watching the full moon, and offering prayers to the moon."
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