Title: Mid-Autumn Festival: Time and Folk Features
Introduction:
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated by people in many parts of the world, particularly in China. This festival is usually held on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month of the Chinese calendar, which falls on a full moon night. The Mid-Autumn Festival has been celebrated for over a thousand years, and it carries with it a rich history, as well as various customs and characteristics.
Body:
1. Time of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which is why it is also called the "Eighteen Moon." This day usually falls in late September or early October according to the Gregorian calendar. The full moon on this day symbolizes the perfection and completeness of family gatherings, making it the perfect occasion to celebrate and cherish.
2. The Custom of Watching the Full Moon
The Mid-Autumn Festival is well-known for watching the full moon, as it is believed that the moon on this night is the roundest and brightest of the year. Families will often gather outside on balconies, terraces, or in parks to admire the moon and share stories and memories together. It is considered an auspicious practice to look at the moon with the bare eyes, without wearing glasses or any form of ocular device, in the belief that it brings good luck.
3. Mooncakes
Mooncakes are a traditional food associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries symbolize family reunion and abundance, as their round shape represents the full moon. There are many different types of mooncakes available, with various fillings like lotus seed, red bean, or salted egg yolk. In addition, giving mooncakes as gifts to family and friends is an important custom during this festival.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances
In some regions, the Mid-Autumn Festival includes performances of dragon and lion dances. These dances are believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. Dragon and lion dancers dress up in elaborate costumes, complete with heads, and perform vibrant dances that are both beautiful and exciting to watch.
5. Poems and Literature
The Mid-Autumn Festival has also become associated with poems and literature, with the festival traditionally serving as an inspiration for poets to compose works about the moon and its beauty. These poems are recited or chanted by individuals or groups, adding to the festive atmosphere of the evening.
Conclusion:
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a vibrant and meaningful tradition, showcasing the rich cultural heritage and unique characteristics of China. From the gathering to watch the full moon, the sharing of mooncakes, and the lion and dragon dances, this festival encapsulates the essence of togetherness and family values. By celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can not only honor their ancestors but also appreciate the beauty and magic of nature, while fostering a sense of community and continuity across generations.
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