The winter solstice customs in various regions are as follows in English:
1. **China**: In China, the winter solstice is celebrated with the "Dongzhi" festival. People often eat sweet rice balls (tangyuan) and have a reunion dinner. It's also a time to honor ancestors and pray for a good harvest.
2. **Japan**: In Japan, the winter solstice is called "Shōbun no Hi" and is marked by the "Shōbu-udon" noodles, which are said to bring good luck. People also have a ritual of throwing hot water out of their houses to ward off evil spirits.
3. **Norway**: In Norway, the winter solstice is celebrated with "Julaften" (Christmas Eve). People gather for a big family dinner, which often includes "smørrebrød" (open-faced sandwiches) and a "juleøl" (Christmas beer).
4. **Germany**: In Germany, the winter solstice is associated with "Heilige Drei Könige" (Epiphany) on January 6th. People exchange gifts and have a special feast with cookies called "Berliner Weiße" and "Pfeffernüsse."
5. **United States**: In the U.S., the winter solstice is celebrated in various ways, often with traditional holiday customs. In some Native American cultures, it's a time for feasting and celebrating the return of the sun, such as the "Green Corn Festival" in Pueblo cultures.
6. **Ireland**: In Ireland, the winter solstice is known as "Samhain" and is a time of reflection and honoring ancestors. Bonfires are lit, and people wear costumes to ward off evil spirits.
7. **Scandinavia**: In Scandinavian countries, the winter solstice is celebrated with "Jultid" (Christmas). It involves decorating homes with candles, lights, and evergreen trees, and having festive meals with family and friends.
These customs reflect the cultural and regional diversity of the celebration of the winter solstice.
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