Title: The Origin and Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month and is celebrated by people of all ages.
**Origin:**
The festival has a long history, with origins that can be traced back to more than 2,000 years ago. It is said to have started during the Tang Dynasty, but its roots can be found in the ancient practice of sacrificing to the moon. Another legend tells of a woman named Chang'e who, according to ancient Chinese mythology, climbed to the moon to live there with her husband. The festival is named after her and is believed to be the time when Chang'e is said to return to earth to reunite with her family.
**Customs:**
1. **Mooncakes:**
The most iconic custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the eating of mooncakes. Mooncakes are round pastries, symbolizing the full moon and the completeness of the family. They come in various flavors, such as lotus seed, red bean, and egg yolk.
2. **Watching the Moon:**
One of the key activities on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival is watching the full moon. People often gather with family and friends in an open space to enjoy the beautiful night sky. In rural areas, some people climb to high mountains or buildings to get a better view.
3. **Lanterns:**
Another tradition is lighting lanterns. Lanterns are released into the sky to signify hope and peace. Children often participate in making their own lanterns and join in the fun of releasing them into the night sky.
4. **Puzzle Games:**
In some regions, people play a game with a special type of puzzle known as a "tangyuan". The game involves a round cake cut into many pieces, which participants must try to find and eat.
5. **Folk Music and Dances:**
The festival is also a time for enjoying traditional Chinese music and dances, which often depict scenes from ancient legends and folk tales.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time to enjoy delicious food and beautiful scenery but also a time to reflect on family values and cultural heritage. It is a festival that brings people together and reinforces the importance of togetherness and harmony in Chinese society.
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