Title: The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival
Dear children,
Today, we're going to talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It's a time for family reunions, moon gazing, and enjoying mooncakes.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. It dates back to the Shang Dynasty, which was around 2,000 years ago. The festival was originally celebrated to pray for a good harvest and to show gratitude to the moon god. The ancient Chinese believed that the moon was a symbol of unity and prosperity.
One of the most famous legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the moon god. According to the story, there was a heavenly archer named Hou Yi, who was very skilled at shooting arrows. The gods were so impressed with his skills that they gave him the elixir of immortality. However, Hou Yi shared the elixir with his wife, Chang'e, because he loved her very much. Chang'e accidentally swallowed the whole elixir, which made her float up to the moon. Since then, people started to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival to honor Chang'e and the moon.
During the festival, families gather together to enjoy the beautiful full moon. They often eat mooncakes, a special kind of dessert, which is round and symbolizes the moon. There are many different types of mooncakes, with various fillings like lotus seed, red bean, and egg yolk.
Another fun activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival is guessing the moon's phases. Children often look at the moon through a magnifying glass and try to guess which part of the moon is full or which part is missing.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family, love, and the beauty of the moon. It's a festival that brings people together and celebrates the rich culture of our ancestors.
翻译：
亲爱的孩子们，
今天，我们要谈谈中秋节，这是中国最重要的传统节日之一。这是一个家庭团聚、赏月和享受月饼的时候。
中秋节有着悠久的历史。它可以追溯到大约2000年前的商朝。这个节日最初是为了祈求丰收和感谢月神而庆祝的。古代中国人认为月亮是团结和繁荣的象征。
关于中秋节的著名传说之一是关于月神的。根据这个故事，有一位名叫后羿的天神射手，他射箭技术非常高超。神仙们对他的技艺印象深刻，给了他长生不老药。然而，后羿因为他非常爱他的妻子嫦娥，所以把长生不老药给了她。嫦娥不小心吞下了整颗药丸，这使她飘到了月亮上。从那时起，人们开始庆祝中秋节来纪念嫦娥和月亮。
在节日期间，家人聚集在一起，欣赏那美丽的满月。他们经常吃月饼，这是一种特殊的甜点，形状是圆的，象征着月亮。月饼有许多不同的类型，有莲蓉、红豆和蛋黄等不同的馅料。
中秋节期间另一个有趣的活动是猜月亮的相位。孩子们经常通过放大镜看月亮，试图猜测哪一部分是满月，哪一部分是缺失的。
总的来说，中秋节是一个家庭、爱和月亮之美的节日。这是一个将人们聚集在一起，庆祝我们祖先丰富文化的节日。
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