The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here are some of the main customs in English:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: This is the most famous activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are shaped like dragons, while a drummer and a flag bearer lead the way.
2. Eating Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings): Zongzi are pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, often stuffed with different fillings like red bean, lotus seed, or meat. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and cooked in water.
3. Hanging Calamus and Mugwort: These aromatic herbs are believed to ward off evil spirits and insects. They are hung in doorways or placed in the home during the festival.
4. Wearing Periwinkle Leaves: Periwinkle leaves are worn on the head or tied around the waist as a protective charm against evil spirits and diseases.
5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine is a traditional drink made by dissolving realgar (a type of arsenic mineral) in wine. It is believed to have medicinal properties and is consumed to prevent diseases.
6. Carrying Incense Baskets: Incense baskets filled with various incense sticks are carried around to purify the air and drive away bad luck.
7. Dragon Boat Festival Customs in Different Regions: The festival is celebrated in various ways across China, with each region having its own unique customs and traditions. For example, in some areas, people may perform dragon dances or set off firecrackers.
8. Paying Respect to the Poet Qu Yuan: The Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to remember the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River in protest against corruption. People throw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish and prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body.
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