The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that commemorates the ancestors. Here is the information about its origins and customs in English:
**Origins:**
The Qingming Festival has its roots in ancient China and is believed to have originated from the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC). It is a day set aside to honor the departed and express gratitude to ancestors. The festival is based on the traditional Chinese understanding of time and nature, with the idea that the spirits of the deceased visit the earth during this period.
**Festivals and Customs:**
1. **Tomb Sweeping:** The most important custom is tomb sweeping, where families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean and decorate them. They may also offer food, tea, wine, joss sticks, and paper money and clothes to the spirits.
2. **Wearing Green:** It is customary to wear greenery, such as willow branches, during the Qingming Festival. This is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
3. **Folding Paper Money:** Paper money and other goods are burned to honor the deceased. This practice is known as joss paper burning.
4. **Eating Qingming Zongzi:** In some regions, people eat a special type of zongzi, a traditional Chinese dumpling, during the Qingming Festival. These dumplings are often made with bamboo leaves and filled with glutinous rice.
5. **Fishing:** In some areas, fishing is a traditional activity during Qingming. It symbolizes a good harvest and is a way to honor ancestors.
6. **Folding Paper Fans:** It is also common to fold paper fans as offerings to the spirits, as fans are believed to represent the wind that can help the spirits return to the afterlife.
7. **Singing and Playing Music:** In rural areas, people may perform traditional music and songs to honor the spirits of the ancestors.
8. **Visiting Temples:** Some people visit temples to offer prayers and make merit for their ancestors.
The Qingming Festival is a time for reflection and remembrance, and it is an important cultural and historical tradition in China.
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