The customs of the Hakka Dragon Boat Festival in English are as follows:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: This is the most iconic tradition, where teams of rowers compete in long boats, with a decorated dragon head at the front. The rowers paddle in unison to the beat of drums, symbolizing a dragon chasing a pearl.
2. Eating Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings): Zongzi are pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, often stuffed with ingredients like red bean paste, meat, or nuts. This dish is believed to protect against evil spirits and to improve people's health.
3. Wearing Protective Charms: Many Hakka people wear amulets or talismans during the festival, which are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune. These include items like a red string, a jade pendant, or a paper dragon.
4. Offering to the River Goddess: Some communities have the custom of offering food and incense to the river goddess, in the hope that she will protect them and bring prosperity.
5. Attending Dragon Boat Festival Celebrations: People gather in communities to watch dragon boat races, participate in various traditional activities, and enjoy festive meals together.
6. Storytelling and Folklore: The Dragon Boat Festival is associated with the legend of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who drowned himself in a river. It is a time for storytelling and sharing the stories and folklore connected to the festival.
7. Lighting Lanterns: Some areas may have the custom of lighting lanterns during the festival, symbolizing a guiding light to guide the soul of Qu Yuan to the afterlife.
These customs can vary by region and community, but they all contribute to the vibrant and traditional celebration of the Hakka Dragon Boat Festival.
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