The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that typically falls on April 4 or 5 each year, based on the Chinese lunar calendar. Here are some details about the date and customs in English:
**Date:**
- The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated on the 15th day of the third lunar month, which corresponds to late April or early May in the Gregorian calendar.
**Customs:**
1. **Tomb Sweeping (扫墓, săomù):** Families visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects. They clean the tombstones, offer food, incense, and paper offerings, and sometimes burn paper replicas of money and other goods to ensure the spirits of the deceased have enough for the afterlife.
2. **Wearing Green (戴绿, dài lǜ):** It is believed that wearing green on Qingming can ward off evil spirits and bad luck. People often wear greenery like willow branches or green leaves.
3. **Folding Paper Cranes (折纸鹤, zhé zhǐ hè):** Some people fold paper cranes as a symbol of respect and remembrance for the deceased.
4. **Eating Qingming Zongzi (清明粽, qīngmíng zòng):** Zongzi, a type of sticky rice dumpling, is often associated with the Qingming Festival. These dumplings are usually wrapped in bamboo leaves and come in various fillings.
5. **Planting Trees (植树, zhí shù):** It is considered auspicious to plant trees during the Qingming Festival, as it symbolizes growth and life.
6. **Fishing (钓鱼, diào yú):** In some regions, fishing is a traditional activity associated with the Qingming Festival, believed to bring good luck.
7. **Paying Respect to the Earth (祭土, jì tǔ):** The Qingming Festival is also a time to honor the Earth and nature, with people often visiting parks and nature reserves to enjoy the spring scenery.
These customs can vary by region and family, but they generally revolve around honoring ancestors and celebrating the arrival of spring.
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