###端午节 - The Dragon Boat Festival
#### Introduction
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is a time to honor the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River in 278 BC to protest against the corrupt government of the Chu Kingdom. The festival is celebrated with dragon boat races, zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and various other customs.
#### History and Significance
- **Origin**: The festival is believed to have originated in the Warring States period, over 2,000 years ago.
- **Qu Yuan**: The main figure associated with the festival is Qu Yuan, a statesman and poet. His death by drowning in protest against corruption is commemorated during the festival.
- **Duck Egg**: The festival is also known as the "Duck Egg Festival" because of the tradition of eating duck eggs.
#### Customs and Activities
1. **Dragon Boat Races**
- The most famous activity during the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race, which symbolizes the search for Qu Yuan's body.
- Dragon boats are long, narrow boats with dragon heads and tails, and teams of rowers compete in races.
2. **Zongzi**
- Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a traditional food eaten during the festival.
- They are usually wrapped in bamboo leaves and filled with sweet or savory ingredients.
3. **Dipping in the Dragon Well**
- The Dragon Well is a famous spring that is believed to have healing properties. It is a tradition to drink the water from this spring on the day of the festival.
4. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves**
- Periwinkle leaves are worn to ward off evil spirits and to protect against diseases.
5. **Fasting**
- Many people fast during the Dragon Boat Festival, particularly in the morning, as a way to honor Qu Yuan.
6. **Poetry and Music**
- The festival is also a time to appreciate poetry and music, especially the works of Qu Yuan.
#### Food and Beverages
- **Zongzi**: The sticky rice dumplings, often filled with meat, red bean paste, or nuts.
- **Duck Eggs**: Fried duck eggs, or egg custard tarts.
- **Green Tea**: A traditional beverage, often served with snacks during the festival.
#### Celebrations Around the World
- The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.
- In China, it is a public holiday with dragon boat races held in cities and towns across the country.
#### Conclusion
The Dragon Boat Festival is a vibrant and important traditional festival in Chinese culture, with a rich history and a variety of customs and activities. It is a time to remember the past and to celebrate community, culture, and the spirit of unity.
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