The origin of the Cold Clothes Festival (Qīngmì Jié) or Ancestor Worship is as follows in English:
The Cold Clothes Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day or Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that commemorates the deceased ancestors. It has its roots in ancient Chinese agriculture and is associated with the transition from winter to spring.
The festival's origin can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). According to legend, the festival was established to honor the spirit of Yu the Great, who was a great hero in ancient China who controlled the floods and saved the people. It was believed that during this time, the spirits of the ancestors would return to their descendants' homes, so it was important to honor and show respect to them.
The Cold Clothes Festival is also related to the Chinese belief in filial piety, which emphasizes the importance of showing respect and care for one's parents and ancestors. During the festival, families would visit their ancestors' graves to clean them, pay their respects, and offer food, paper money, and other offerings. The custom of wearing cold clothes refers to the belief that the ancestors are sensitive to cold, so their descendants would bring warm clothes for them.
In summary, the Cold Clothes Festival's origin is a combination of agricultural practices, the worship of heroes, and the filial piety tradition, all of which have been passed down through generations in Chinese culture.
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