Title: The Origin and Customs of Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, celebrated annually on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. This festival has a rich history and a variety of customs associated with it.
**Origin of the Festival:**
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to the Warring States period, around the 5th century BC. It is believed to honor the ancient Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan, who lived during the same era. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was exiled by the king and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed and witnessing the fall of his beloved state, Chu.
According to legend, the local people who admired Qu Yuan's loyalty and integrity paddled out in their boats to search for his body. To prevent fish from eating the body, they threw rice dumplings, known as zongzi, into the river. It is also said that they beat drums and played music to scare away the fish.
**Customs of the Festival:**
1. Dragon Boat Racing: One of the most famous customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers race long boats with carved dragon heads and tails. This tradition aims to pay tribute to the bravery of the people who searched for Qu Yuan's body.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or rice dumplings, are a traditional food associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. They are made with glutinous rice filled with sweet or savory ingredients, wrapped in bamboo leaves, and steamed. Zongzi symbolize the dumplings thrown into the river by the people searching for Qu Yuan.
3. Hanging the Five-Color Silk: To ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases, people often hang five-color silk threads, known as Wushangfu or Wujiu, around their doors or wear them as decorations. The five colors represent the five cardinal virtues: red for loyalty, yellow for justice, green for wisdom, white for integrity, and black for courage.
4. Applying Medicine: People traditionally apply natural remedies to their faces and bodies to ward off illness. Some common practices include applying realgar paste or using calamus root extracts.
5. Watching the Moon: In some regions, the Dragon Boat Festival is also a time to celebrate the midsummer solstice and watch the full moon. It's a time to gather with family and friends, enjoy the moonlight, and share stories.
In conclusion, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time of remembrance, honor, and celebration. It is a festival that brings together the ancient legends of heroism and patriotism with a multitude of customs that have been passed down through generations.
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