Here is some information about the origin and customs of Qingming Festival in English:
**Origin of Qingming Festival:**
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 according to the Gregorian calendar. It is believed to have originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). The festival is rooted in the ancient Chinese belief in ancestor worship and the importance of honoring the deceased.
**Customs of Qingming Festival:**
1. **Tomb Sweeping:** The most significant custom is tomb sweeping, where families visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects. This includes cleaning the tombstones, offering food, tea, wine, paper money, and other offerings, and burning incense.
2. **Folding Paper Money:** People often burn paper money and other paper goods during the Qingming Festival, as a way to provide for their ancestors in the afterlife.
3. **Wearing White:** It is traditional to wear white during the Qingming Festival, symbolizing purity and respect for the deceased.
4. **Planting Trees:** In some regions, planting trees is a custom to honor the deceased and to ensure the continuation of life.
5. **Fishing:** In some areas, fishing is considered a way to honor the spirits of the ancestors, as it is believed that the ancestors enjoy fish.
6. **Eating Qingming Zongzi:** In some places, eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) is a part of the Qingming Festival. These dumplings are typically filled with sweet or savory ingredients and are often wrapped in bamboo leaves.
7. **Wearing Garlic:** Some people believe that wearing garlic can protect against evil spirits during the Qingming Festival.
8. **Flying Kites:** In some regions, flying kites is a traditional activity associated with the Qingming Festival. It is believed that flying kites can help release the souls of the deceased.
9. **Wearing a Qingming Hat:** A special hat called the Qingming hat is worn to ward off evil spirits and to protect against the bad weather that is often associated with the festival.
10. **Avoiding Marital Affairs:** It is considered bad luck to get married or start a new relationship during the Qingming Festival, as the festival is a time to honor the deceased.
These customs vary by region and family, but they all revolve around the themes of honoring ancestors and celebrating life.
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