### English:端午节 Information Guide
#### 1. Introduction to the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated annually on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, which usually falls between late May and early June. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and is one of the most important festivals in China.
#### 2. Origins of the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival has several legends, with the most famous being the story of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and government official during the Warring States period. According to the legend, he drowned himself in the Miluo River after being exiled by the ruler for his patriotism and criticism of corruption. Local people raced in boats to save him, and later, to honor his memory, they threw bamboo leaves and zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) into the river.
#### 3. Celebrations and Customs
- **Dragon Boat Races**: This is the most well-known activity during the festival. Boats are decorated with dragon heads and tails and filled with rowers who compete against each other.
- **Zongzi**: A traditional sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, often containing meat or other fillings.
- **Drinking Realgar Wine**: Realgar wine is made with realgar, a toxic mineral, which is believed to have medicinal properties and to ward off evil spirits.
- **Carrying the Qu Yuan Tablet**: In some regions, people carry a tablet in memory of Qu Yuan and place it on boats before racing them in the river.
#### 4. Foods and Drinks
- **Zongzi**: These are the main dish of the festival. They can be filled with a variety of ingredients, including pork, red bean paste, and dates.
- **Dragon Eggs**: This is another popular snack, resembling a dragon and made from rice or gluten.
- **Green Tea**: It's common to drink green tea during the Dragon Boat Festival to prevent overheating and improve digestion.
#### 5. Traditional Beliefs and Superstitions
- **Wearing Periwinkle**: It's believed that wearing periwinkle during the festival can bring good luck and protect against evil spirits.
- **Avoiding Sharp Objects**: Some people avoid using sharp objects and cutting their hair during the festival to avoid bringing bad luck.
- **No Sorrowful Songs**: It's considered unlucky to sing sad songs or wear mourning colors during the Dragon Boat Festival.
#### 6. Cultural Significance
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time to celebrate traditional customs and honor historical figures, but it also represents the Chinese spirit of perseverance, unity, and respect for ancestors.
### 中文翻译：
#### 1. 端午节简介
端午节，又称为龙舟节，是中国传统的节日，每年农历五月初五庆祝，通常在5月晚期至6月早期之间。端午节有着2000多年的历史，是中国最重要的节日之一。
#### 2. 端午节的起源
端午节有几个传说，最著名的是关于屈原的故事。屈原是战国时期的一位著名诗人和***官员。据传说，他被统治者放逐后，因爱国主义和批评腐败而自杀。当地人在河流中划船去救他，后来为了纪念他，人们在河中抛撒竹叶和粽子（糯米粽子）。
#### 3. 端午节的庆祝和习俗
- **龙舟赛**：这是节日期间最著名的活动。装饰有龙头和龙尾的船中装满了划手，他们互相竞争。
- **粽子**：这是节日的招牌菜。它们可以用各种馅料填充，包括猪肉、豆沙和红枣。
- **饮用朱砂酒**：朱砂酒是用朱砂，一种有毒矿物质制成的，据说有药用特性，可以驱邪避灾。
- **携带屈原牌位**：在某些地区，人们携带屈原的牌位，在划船比赛前将它放在船上。
#### 4. 食物和饮料
- **粽子**：这是节日的主食。它们可以填充各种成分，包括猪肉、豆沙和红枣。
- **龙蛋**：这是一种受欢迎的小吃，看起来像龙，由米饭或麸皮制成。
- **绿茶**：在端午节期间，通常饮用绿茶以预防中暑和促进消化。
#### 5. 传统信仰和迷信
- **佩戴紫罗兰**：据说佩戴紫罗兰可以带来好运，可以驱邪避灾。
- **避免使用锐器**：有些人避免在节日中使用锐器，并剪发，以避免带来坏运气。
- **避免唱悲伤的歌曲**：在端午节期间唱歌悲伤的歌曲或穿着丧色被认为是霉运的。
#### 6. 文化意义
端午节不仅是一个庆祝传统习俗和纪念历史人物的时间，而且代表着中国精神的坚持不懈、团结和对祖先的尊重。
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