The Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which is in September or October of the Gregorian calendar. Here are some of the customs associated with this festival:
1. Mooncakes: Mooncakes are the most iconic food during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries are typically filled with lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or salted egg yolk, and are eaten to celebrate the full moon.
2. Watching the full moon: On the night of the festival, families gather together to watch the full moon. This is believed to be the best time to appreciate the moon and express gratitude for its beauty.
3. Lanterns: People often hang lanterns in their homes and gardens to decorate. These lanterns can be of various shapes and sizes, such as round, square, or even animal-shaped.
4. Dragon dances and lion dances: In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune. These dances are accompanied by music and the sound of drums.
5. Tea gathering: Tea is an essential part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Families gather to enjoy tea and mooncakes while conversing and sharing stories.
6. Poems and literature: The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time to appreciate poetry and literature. Many ancient poems were written about the festival, and people recite them during this time.
7. Giving gifts: It is common for people to give gifts to family and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These gifts can range from mooncakes to other traditional Chinese sweets.
These customs represent the rich cultural heritage of the Mid-Autumn Festival and continue to be celebrated across China and in Chinese communities around the world.
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