The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that commemorates the deceased. It has its origins in the ancient Chinese belief in ancestor worship and filial piety.
**Time of the Festival:**
The Qingming Festival typically falls on April 4 or 5, and it is based on the Chinese lunar calendar. The exact date varies each year according to the lunar cycle.
**Origins:**
The festival has its roots in the Zhou Dynasty, around 770-256 BC. It was originally a day to honor the spirits of ancestors and to pay respect to the departed. Over time, it has also become a time for family reunions and outdoor activities.
**Activities:**
The main activities associated with Qingming Festival include:
1. **Tomb Sweeping:** Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean and repair tombstones, burn incense, offer paper money, and leave offerings of food and drink.
2. **Wuji (Paying Respect to Ancestors):** This is a traditional ritual where family members go to the graves of their ancestors to show their respect.
3. **Planting Trees:** It is believed that planting trees during Qingming brings good fortune and a healthy life to the deceased.
4. **Folding Paper:**
- **Paper Money:** This symbolizes wealth and is burned as an offering to the spirits.
- **Paper Houses and Cars:** These are burned to ensure the deceased have a comfortable afterlife.
5. **Eating Qingming Zongzi:** Zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, is a traditional food associated with the festival.
The Qingming Festival is a time for reflection and remembrance, as well as for celebrating the bond between the living and the dead.
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