The Ghost Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival of the Dead or the 7th Month Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. It is a time when it is believed that the spirits of the deceased return to the mortal world to visit their families.
**Origins of the Ghost Festival:**
The festival has its roots in Taoism and Buddhism. According to legend, the spirits of the deceased are wandering in the afterlife during this time, and it is up to the living to make offerings to help them rest in peace. The belief is that the spirits are more active and visible during this period, and it is important to honor them to prevent any misfortune or harm.
**Folk Customs of the Ghost Festival:**
1. **Offerings to the Deceased:** People prepare offerings such as food, drinks, paper money, and other items that the deceased would enjoy. These offerings are placed on an altar or in front of the deceased's photograph.
2. **Furnishing the Ghosts' Abode:** It is customary to clean and decorate the house to welcome the returning spirits. Red lanterns and paper decorations are often used to signify the festival.
3. **Candlelight Vigil:** Many families hold a vigil by lighting candles and incense sticks, hoping to guide the spirits to their homes safely.
4. **Water Offering:** In some regions, families release water-filled balloons or lanterns into rivers or the sea, symbolizing a safe journey for the spirits.
5. **Performing Ghost Opera:** Ghost operas are performed to distract the spirits and prevent them from causing trouble. The belief is that the spirits appreciate the entertainment and may be less likely to cause harm.
6. **Special Foods:** Certain foods are prepared specifically for the festival, such as rice dumplings (zongzi) and watermelon. It is believed that these foods can help the spirits in the afterlife.
7. **Prayer and Meditation:** People often visit temples and monasteries to offer prayers and meditate for the souls of their ancestors and loved ones.
The Ghost Festival is a time for reflection, remembrance, and respect for the deceased. It is a significant cultural event that brings people together to honor their ancestors and ensure a peaceful afterlife for those who have passed away.
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