The origin of the Lantern Festival, also known as the Yuanxiao Festival, can be translated and introduced in English as follows:
The Lantern Festival, known as the Yuanxiao Festival in Chinese, has a rich history that dates back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). According to legends, the festival's origin can be traced back to the burning of the city of Loyang, which was set ablaze by enemies during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907-979 AD).
However, the festival is mainly associated with the belief that celebrating on the 15th day of the first lunar month can expel evil spirits and bring good luck and prosperity. In ancient China, the festival was a time to honor deities and ancestors and to showcase the beauty of lanterns.
One of the most popular stories associated with the festival is about the scholar and poet Liu Zongyuan, who was believed to have saved the lives of thousands of citizens by discovering a way to extinguish a great fire in the capital city. As a way to honor him, the citizens lit lanterns in his memory, and the custom gradually spread throughout the country.
The Yuanxiao Festival typically involves several customs and activities, such as lantern displays, lion and dragon dances, riddles on lanterns, eating sweet rice balls called "yuanxiao," and family reunions. This festival symbolizes the conclusion of the Chinese New Year celebrations and the beginning of a peaceful and prosperous year ahead.
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