The Legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon gazing, and enjoying mooncakes. The festival has a rich history and is associated with several legends.
One of the most famous legends is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, there was a celestial physician named Hou Yi who was skilled in alchemy. He was given a magical potion by the Queen Mother of the West, which could grant immortality. However, Hou Yi had two wives, and he was unsure how to distribute the potion fairly.
One day, Hou Yi's wife, Chang'e, stole the potion and drank it all by herself. As a result, she became immortal and floated up to the moon. Hou Yi was heartbroken and, in his grief, shot an arrow at the nine suns that were causing chaos on Earth. He successfully shot down eight of the suns, leaving only one to provide light and warmth.
Since then, Chang'e has lived on the moon, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated to honor her. It is believed that on this night, the moon is at its fullest and brightest, and Chang'e can see her husband and son on Earth.
Another popular legend is about the ancient Chinese king, Yu the Great. Yu was a great hero who saved China from a massive flood. After his death, he was deified and became the God of Rain and Harvest. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time to pay tribute to his contributions to the country.
During the festival, families gather to enjoy mooncakes, a traditional pastry filled with sweet or savory fillings. Mooncakes are round, symbolizing the full moon, and are often given as gifts to friends and family. People also gather to admire the moon, play lantern riddles, and appreciate the beauty of the night sky.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for reflection, gratitude, and the celebration of family and friendship. It is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China and the enduring power of its legends.
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