**The Origin and Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival**
**In English:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is celebrated primarily in China, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, and other parts of Southeast Asia. The festival is associated with the moon's fullness and symbolizes the harvest, family reunion, and the beauty of the moon.
**Origin:**
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is shrouded in legend, but it is widely believed to have originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). One popular story is about the moon god Chang'e. According to the myth, Chang'e descended to Earth from the moon, fell in love with a young man named Hou Yi, and became his wife. They were living happily, until the celestial archer Yi brought the elixir of immortality back from heaven. Jealous of his wife's eternal life, a villain named Pi Mang attempted to kidnap her. To save her, Chang'e swallowed the elixir and ascended to the moon, becoming a goddess. To this day, people celebrate the festival by looking at the full moon, symbolizing Chang'e's return to the moon.
**Customs:**
- **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are the most iconic food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are round in shape, symbolizing the full moon, and often filled with sweet bean paste, lotus seed paste, or red bean paste. Some mooncakes also contain salted egg yolk, symbolizing the moon.
- **Watching the Moon:** Gathering with family to watch the full moon is an essential custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People usually enjoy this time together, sharing mooncakes and telling stories.
- **Dragon and Lion Dances:** In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year.
- **Lanterns:** Lanterns are another symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People often hang lanterns on trees or in windows to create a festive atmosphere.
- **Peach Blossom Tea:** Drinking peach blossom tea is considered a delightful way to celebrate the festival and enjoy the moonlight.
**The Origin and Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival**
**In Chinese:**
中秋节，又称月圆节，是传统的中国节日，在农历八月十五日庆祝。它主要在中国、越南、新加坡、马来西亚和其他东南亚地区庆祝。这个节日与满月相关，象征着丰收、家庭团聚和月亮的美丽。
**起源：**
中秋节的起源充满了传说，但普遍认为起源于唐朝（618-907年）。一个流行的故事是关于月神嫦娥。根据神话，嫦娥从月亮下降到地球，爱上了一个年轻的男子后羿，并成为了他的妻子。他们生活得很幸福，直到天箭手后羿从天庭带回长生不老药。后羿嫉妒妻子永恒的生命，一个名叫后蟒的恶棍试图绑架她。为了救她，嫦娥吞下了长生不老药，升上了月亮，成为了女神。至今，人们通过观赏满月来庆祝这个节日，象征着嫦娥的回归。
**习俗：**
- **月饼：**月饼是中秋节最具代表性的食物。它们形状圆润，象征着满月，通常包含甜豆沙、莲蓉、红豆沙等。有些月饼还含有咸蛋黄，象征着月亮。
- **赏月：**与家人一起赏月是中秋节的一个基本习俗。人们通常在这段时间里聚在一起，分享月饼，讲述故事。
- **舞龙舞狮：**在某些地区，舞龙舞狮是为了驱除邪恶，为来年带来好运。
- **灯笼：**灯笼是中秋节另一个象征。人们经常在树上或窗户上挂灯笼，营造节日气氛。
- **桃花茶：**喝桃花茶被认为是庆祝节日、享受月光的一种愉快方式。
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