The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon gazing, and enjoying mooncakes. The festival has a rich history and is associated with several legends and stories.
One of the most famous legends about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the tale, there was a celestial archer named Hou Yi who was renowned for his great skill. He was given the elixir of immortality by the Queen Mother of the West, but he knew that he could only consume it alone, as it was too powerful for anyone else.
Hou Yi had two wives, Chang'e and Xi Wangmu. He decided to share the elixir with Chang'e, but Xi Wangmu, who was envious, stole it and drank it all by herself. As a result, she ascended to the moon, becoming the Moon Goddess.
On the night of the full moon, Chang'e was separated from her husband and family. She was heartbroken and lonely, so she began to look for a way to reunite with them. It was then that she discovered that the full moon was the closest she could get to her loved ones. Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a time for families to gather and gaze at the moon, symbolizing the longing for unity and love.
Another story about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to the ancient Chinese astronomer, Guo Pu. According to this tale, Guo Pu was so fascinated by the moon that he decided to observe it closely. He noticed that the moon was rounder and brighter on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which is why this day was chosen to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also associated with the moon's beauty and its symbolism of harmony, unity, and prosperity. People would gather in their homes, enjoy mooncakes, and admire the full moon, hoping to bring good fortune and happiness to their families.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a rich history and is celebrated with various legends and stories. The most famous one is the tale of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess, who represents the longing for family unity and love. This festival is a time for people to come together, appreciate the beauty of the moon, and wish for prosperity and happiness.
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