Winter Solstice, also known as Dong Zhi in Chinese, is an important traditional festival celebrated in China and other East Asian countries. Here are some English resources and information about the folk customs associated with the Winter Solstice:
### English Resources:
1. **Wikipedia Article on Winter Solstice**: This is a comprehensive source that covers the history, cultural significance, and various customs related to the Winter Solstice.
- [Winter Solstice on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_Solstice)
2. **TimeandDate.com**: This website offers detailed information about the date and time of the Winter Solstice, as well as its significance in different cultures.
- [Winter Solstice on TimeandDate.com](https://www.timeanddate.com/solar/winter-solstice.html)
3. **China Daily**: An article from China Daily that explains the customs and traditions of the Winter Solstice in China.
- [Winter Solstice Customs in China](https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2019-12/23/content_41563672.htm)
### Folk Customs:
1. **Eating Winter Melon Soup (Dong Zhi Guo)**: In many regions of China, it is customary to eat winter melon soup on the Winter Solstice. This soup is believed to help with digestion and maintain health during the cold winter months.
2. **Making and Eating Tang Yuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)**: In southern China, people often make and eat tang yuan, which are glutinous rice balls filled with sweet or savory fillings. These are typically served in a sweet soup and are believed to symbolize reunion and completeness.
3. **Paying Respect to Ancestors**: In some families, the Winter Solstice is a time to honor ancestors by cleaning tombs and offering food and incense.
4. **Wearing Warm Clothing**: The Winter Solstice is the longest night of the year, and it's common for people to wear warm clothing and stay indoors to avoid the cold.
5. **Celebrating the Rebirth of Light**: In various cultures, the Winter Solstice is seen as a time of rebirth and the return of longer days. Celebrations may include lighting candles, fires, or lanterns to symbolize the return of light.
6. **Folk Games**: In some areas, people engage in traditional folk games to keep warm and celebrate the festival.
7. **Wearing Red**: Red is considered a lucky color in Chinese culture, and it's common to wear red clothing or decorations during the Winter Solstice to bring good fortune.
These customs vary by region and family, but they all reflect the deep cultural significance of the Winter Solstice in East Asian societies.
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