Title: The customs and origins of Cold Clothes Festival
The Cold Clothes Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival or Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is an important holiday with a rich history and various customs.
Origins of the Cold Clothes Festival
The Cold Clothes Festival has a long history, with origins dating back to ancient China. According to legends, the festival was established to honor the god of longevity, Chang'e, who lived on the moon. Another legend tells of an ancient Taoist master, Yu Lang, who was known for his longevity and was said to have worn a magic longevity shirt on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
Customs of the Cold Clothes Festival
1. Wearing Cold Clothes: As the name suggests, the Cold Clothes Festival is a time to wear warm clothes to ward off the approaching cold weather. It is believed that by wearing warm clothes, people can avoid illness and ensure good health throughout the winter.
2. Eating Chongyang Cake: Chongyang Cake, also known as Double Ninth Cake, is a traditional Chinese pastry that is made and enjoyed during the Cold Clothes Festival. The cake is often round or rectangular in shape, symbolizing reunion and abundance.
3. Visiting the Elderly: It is customary for people to visit their elders on the Cold Clothes Festival. This is a time to show respect and care for the older generation, and to appreciate the wisdom and experiences they have shared.
4. Climbing the Mountain: In some regions, people have the custom of climbing mountains during the Cold Clothes Festival. This is believed to be a way to strengthen the body and promote longevity, as well as to pay homage to the god of longevity.
5. Making Chrysanthemum Tea: Chrysanthemum tea is a popular drink during the Cold Clothes Festival. It is believed that drinking chrysanthemum tea can improve eyesight and promote longevity.
6. Picking Chrysanthemum Flowers: Chrysanthemum flowers are associated with the Cold Clothes Festival. It is a custom for people to pick chrysanthemum flowers and display them in their homes or to offer them to the ancestors.
Conclusion
The Cold Clothes Festival is a significant traditional Chinese festival with a rich history and a variety of customs. It is a time to honor the gods of longevity, to show respect for the elderly, and to promote health and well-being. As people celebrate this festival, they carry forward the wisdom and cultural heritage of their ancestors.
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