The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It holds great significance in Chinese culture and has several meanings:

1. **Celebration of the Hero Qu Yuan**: The festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman of the Warring States period. He drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest against corruption in the government. People paddle dragon boats to symbolize the search for his body, while dragon boat races have become a popular sport.
2. **Worship of Dragon**: The dragon is a symbol of power and auspiciousness in Chinese culture. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people perform dragon boat races to pay tribute to the dragon and pray for good luck, health, and protection against evil spirits.
3. **Festivity of the Harvest**: The festival is also associated with the summer solstice, marking the beginning of the hot and humid summer season. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and to honor ancestors and deities.
4. **Folk customs and foods**: It is customary to eat zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), which are a traditional food during this festival. Other customs include wearing leek leaves or artemisia leaves on one's head, and drinking realgar wine to ward off illness and evil spirits.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time for family reunions, the honoring of cultural heritage, and the promotion of healthy and vibrant communities.
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