The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Here is an English explanation of its origin and customs:
**Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history in China, with origins dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It is believed to have originated from the ancient Chinese custom of worshiping the moon. Over time, it has become a time for family reunions and the appreciation of the moon's beauty.
One of the most famous legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e swallowed an elixir of immortality, which caused her to become immortal and live on the moon. Her husband, Hou Yi, followed her to the moon, and they have been living there ever since.
**Festival Customs:**
1. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are the most iconic food associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries symbolize reunion and fullness. They come in various flavors and fillings, such as lotus seed, red bean, and egg yolk.
2. **Moon Viewing:** Families gather to admire the full moon, which is considered to be the brightest and roundest of the year. They often enjoy mooncakes, tea, and other snacks while looking at the moon.
3. **Lanterns:** Children often carry lanterns during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, and some are even lit with candles.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:** In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and fortune to the community.
5. **Pumpkin Carving:** In some regions, people carve pumpkins into lanterns. This custom is believed to be derived from the story of Chang'e and Hou Yi.
6. **Poetry and Music:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for appreciating poetry and music. Many ancient poems have been written about the moon and the festival.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, moon admiration, and the enjoyment of traditional foods and customs. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
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