###端午节日期及由来
**Title: The Dragon Boat Festival: Date and Origin**
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**Introduction:**
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China, celebrated annually on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is a time for people to pay tribute to the great poet Qu Yuan and to enjoy various cultural activities.
**The Date of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which usually corresponds to late May or early June in the Gregorian calendar. This date is determined by the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, which differs from the solar calendar used in the Western world.
**The Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival can be traced back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC) in ancient China. The festival is primarily dedicated to the memory of Qu Yuan, a renowned poet and statesman of the state of Chu. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was exiled and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River, as a protest against the corruption and tyranny of his rulers.
According to legend, the local people in the area where Qu Yuan drowned themselves rushed out in boats to search for his body. They beat drums and chanted to scare away the fish that might eat his body. They also threw rice dumplings into the river, believing that the fish would eat the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan.
To commemorate Qu Yuan and the bravery of the people who searched for him, the Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated annually. The traditional dragon boat races are a significant part of the festival, as they symbolize the efforts to rescue Qu Yuan. Additionally, eating zongzi, a traditional rice dumpling, is another important custom during the festival.
**Conclusion:**
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for Chinese people to honor the legacy of Qu Yuan and the bravery of those who searched for him. The festival's unique blend of history, culture, and tradition makes it a cherished event that is celebrated across China and in many other countries with Chinese communities. The festival's dates and its profound origins serve as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of the Chinese people.
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