Traditional Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is a major lunar new year celebrated by Chinese people and those of Chinese descent around the world. Here's how the key elements of the festival are described in English:
- **Date**: Typically falls between January 21 and February 20, but the exact date varies according to the lunar calendar.
- **Celestial Sign**: The festival is based on the Chinese lunar calendar and is associated with the new moon of the first lunar month.
- **Name**: In Chinese, it's called 春节 (Chūnjié) which means "Spring Festival."
- **Symbol**: The dragon is considered the most auspicious animal symbolizing good luck, prosperity, and strength.
- **Colors**: Red, which is associated with happiness, joy, and luck, is the dominant color during the festival.
- **Food**: Special dishes and candies are prepared for the celebration, with traditional foods including dumplings (Jiaozi), spring rolls (Yán Suàn), and sweet rice balls (Nian Gao).
- **Greetings**: People exchange good wishes such as "Happy New Year" (Gong Xi Fa Cai) and "may you have a prosperous and healthy year."
- **Family Reunions**: One of the most important aspects of the festival is the family reunion dinner, where people from far and wide return home to celebrate with their families.
- **Fireworks and Firecrackers**: These are set off to scare away evil spirits and to bring good luck and happiness to the household.
- **Red Envelopes**: Children often receive red envelopes (Hóng Bāo) containing money from their elders as a symbol of good fortune.
- **Folk Customs**: Various customs are observed, such as cleaning the house to sweep away bad luck, wearing new clothes for good luck, and hanging couplets (Shūì Huì) or paper cuttings (Nian Zao) with auspicious symbols.
- **Lunar New Year Eve**: Known as Chú Xu, it's the night before the New Year and involves preparing feasts, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and setting off fireworks to welcome the New Year.
- **New Year's Day**: Celebrations typically last for 15 days, with each day having its own customs and rituals.
The Spring Festival is not only a time for family celebrations but also a time for reflection on the past year and for making resolutions for the year ahead.
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