Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 each year according to the Gregorian calendar. Here are some traditional customs and their English descriptions:
1. Tomb Sweeping (扫墓, Sǎomù): Families visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects. They clean the tombstones, burn incense, offer food, and bow to show their reverence.
2. Offering Paper Money (烧纸, Shāozhǐ): People burn paper money and other symbolic items to ensure that their ancestors have enough money in the afterlife.
3. Flying Kites (放风筝, Fàng fēngzhēng): Flying kites is a popular activity during the Qingming Festival. It is believed that kites can carry away bad spirits and bring good luck.
4. Planting Trees (植树, Zhí shù): It is customary to plant trees on this day to honor the deceased and to promote environmental protection.
5. Eating Qingming Tuo (清明团子, Qīngmíng tuánzǐ): A traditional food made of glutinous rice filled with sweet or savory fillings, such as red bean paste or meat.
6. Eating Green Vegetables (吃青团, Chī qīngtuán): Green vegetables, such as bamboo shoots and green onions, are often consumed during the Qingming Festival to symbolize new growth and life.
7. Wearing Chrysanthemum (戴菊花, Dài júhuā): Chrysanthemums are often worn or placed on tombstones as a symbol of respect and remembrance.
8. Listening to the Qingming Oratorio (听清明大曲, Tīng qīngmíng dàqǔ): In some regions, people listen to the Qingming Oratorio, a traditional Chinese musical piece that commemorates the festival.
These customs are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and are meant to honor the memory of ancestors and promote family values.
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