The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to ancient China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, typically falling in September or October. Here's an English summary of its origin:

The Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in the moon worship of the ancient Chinese, who believed the moon was a symbol of harmony and tranquility. It was believed that the moon's fullness during this time brought prosperity and good fortune to the people.
One of the most popular legends associated with the festival is about Chang'e, the moon goddess. According to the story, Chang'e swallowed a potion of immortality, causing her to be stranded on the moon. Her husband, Hou Yi, was heartbroken and, to comfort him, shot an arrow at the nine moons in the sky, leaving only one to shine, symbolizing Chang'e's eternal presence.
Another story tells of a famous general, Hou Jing, who successfully defeated a dragon and protected his kingdom from a great flood. After his victory, the king awarded him the elixir of immortality. However, Hou Jing, knowing that drinking the potion would lead to his own death, gave it to his loyal dog. When the dog died, Hou Jing climbed a high mountain to retrieve the elixir, never to return. The festival is celebrated to honor the loyalty and bravery of Hou Jing and his dog.
Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is marked by family reunions, moon gazing, eating mooncakes, and lighting lanterns. It is a time for people to come together, appreciate the beauty of the moon, and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
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