The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is one of the most important festivals in China.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the ancient Chinese custom of worshiping the moon. According to legend, during the Tang Dynasty, the Emperor Li Yu was so enchanted by the full moon that he decreed the 15th day of the 8th lunar month as the "Moon Festival." Since then, it has become a time for family reunions and moon-viewing.
The festival is also associated with the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the legend, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who lived on Earth. She was so beautiful that the Emperor of Heaven fell in love with her. However, Chang'e refused to leave her husband and mother. In the end, she swallowed an elixir of immortality, which caused her to become a moon goddess. Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a time to honor Chang'e and celebrate her journey to the moon.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy various customs and activities. The most popular ones include:
1. Eating mooncakes: Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings. They symbolize reunion and are a must-have during the festival.
2. Moon-viewing: Families gather together to admire the full moon and share stories and food.
3. Lighting lanterns: People hang lanterns in various shapes and sizes to decorate their homes and celebrate the festival.
4. Playing the moon game: This is a traditional game where people guess the names of the mooncakes based on their shapes and fillings.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for people to appreciate the beauty of the moon, cherish family bonds, and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of China.
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