The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Its origins date back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC).
According to a popular legend, the festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was known for his patriotism and moral integrity. When he was betrayed and exiled by his rivals, he drowned himself in the Miluo River in despair. The people of Chu, in memory of their loyal minister, raced out in boats to save him, but it was too late. To prevent fish from eating his body, they threw rice into the river. This is how the custom of eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and dragon boat races originated.
The Dragon Boat Festival is also associated with other customs, such as hanging calamus and mugwort, wearing artemisia amulets, and avoiding sharp objects. These practices are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
In summary, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time to honor the memory of Qu Yuan, celebrate traditional Chinese culture, and enjoy various customs and activities.
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