Origin, Customs, and Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival
Origin:
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that typically falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is believed to have originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), although it has its roots in ancient Chinese astronomical practices.
Customs:
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated with various customs and activities. Here are some of the most notable ones:
1. Moon Viewing: One of the most important customs is to admire the full moon, which is said to be the roundest and brightest during this festival. People gather in parks or on rooftops to appreciate the moon's beauty.
2. Mooncakes: Mooncakes are round pastries filled with various ingredients such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. They symbolize reunion and are traditionally given as gifts to family and friends.
3. Lanterns: Floating lanterns, especially those with the image of the moon or the moon god, are released into the sky. This symbolizes releasing worries and good wishes.
4. Tea and Picking Fruits: Enjoying tea and picking fruits, such as apples and pears, are also part of the festival's customs.
Legends:
There are several legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, but the most famous one is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who lived on Earth and fell in love with Hou Yi, a skilled archer. He was given the elixir of immortality by the神仙 (immortal) to save his wife from a demon. However, after drinking the elixir, Hou Yi flew to the moon. Chang'e followed him and has lived there ever since. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people believe that Chang'e is on the moon, and they celebrate her story by admiring the full moon.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, moon admiration, and the sharing of delicious mooncakes, all while celebrating the rich cultural heritage of China.
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