The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Here's its origin and a popular legend, translated into English:
**Origin of the Lantern Festival:**
The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It's believed to have started during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) and has been celebrated for more than 2,000 years. The festival's name comes from the traditional custom of hanging lanterns in various shapes and sizes during the night of the festival.
One of the reasons for hanging lanterns is to symbolize the light overcoming darkness, which is a wish for happiness, prosperity, and the removal of evil. Another reason is to honor the deity of the moon, as the moon is said to be at its fullest and brightest on this day.
**The Legend of the Moon Cake:**
The Lantern Festival is also closely associated with a legend about the moon cake. According to the story, during the Tang Dynasty, there was a rebellion that aimed to overthrown the emperor. The rebels planned to rise up on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. To avoid detection, they used mooncakes, which were round and thick, to conceal messages about the uprising.
On the night of the festival, the people ate mooncakes and unknowingly helped the rebels communicate. The emperor discovered the plot and swiftly suppressed the rebellion. Since then, the mooncake has become a symbol of unity and resistance, and it's a traditional food enjoyed during the Lantern Festival.
The Lantern Festival not only celebrates the triumph of good over evil but also symbolizes the hope of unity, prosperity, and happiness for the future.
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