清明节的来由和解释：
清明节的起源可以追溯到古代中国的农业社会。据传，清明节最早起源于周代，当时人们为了纪念祖先，会在这一天举行祭祀活动。清明节的名称来源于清明时节的气候特征，即天气晴朗、草木茂盛。
清明节的主要活动包括扫墓、踏青、放风筝等。扫墓是清明节最重要的习俗之一，人们会前往祖先的墓地，清理墓地，献上鲜花、食物等祭品，以表达对祖先的敬意和怀念。踏青则是指在清明节期间，人们会走出家门，到郊外赏花、游玩，享受春天的美景。放风筝则是清明时节的传统娱乐活动，人们通过放飞风筝，祈求好运和健康。
以下是清明节的来由和解释的英文翻译：
The origin and explanation of Qingming Festival:
The origin of Qingming Festival can be traced back to the ancient agricultural society in China. It is said that Qingming Festival originated in the Zhou Dynasty, where people held祭祀 activities to honor their ancestors on this day. The name "Qingming" comes from the climatic characteristics of the Qingming season, which is characterized by clear weather and lush vegetation.
The main activities of Qingming Festival include tomb sweeping, going for a spring outing, and flying kites. Tomb sweeping is one of the most important customs of Qingming Festival, where people visit their ancestors' graves, clean the tombs, and offer flowers, food, and other offerings to express their respect and remembrance for their ancestors. Going for a spring outing refers to people leaving their homes during Qingming Festival to enjoy the beauty of spring by appreciating flowers and taking walks in the countryside. Flying kites is a traditional entertainment activity during Qingming Festival, where people release kites to pray for good fortune and health.
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