Dragon Boat Festival Customs in English
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a long history and is filled with various customs and activities. Here is an introduction to some of the most notable customs:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: This is the most famous activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. Teams of rowers compete in long, narrow boats, which are painted in vibrant colors and adorned with dragon heads and tails. The boats race on rivers or lakes, and the winners are often rewarded with prizes.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a must-eat food during the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are made of glutinous rice, wrapped in bamboo leaves, and can be filled with a variety of ingredients, such as red bean paste, meat, or egg.
3. Wearing Periwinkle Leaves: It is believed that wearing periwinkle leaves can ward off evil spirits and diseases. People often wear them as a necklace or tie them to their hair during the festival.
4. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine is a traditional Chinese drink made by adding realgar (a type of ore) to wine. It is believed to have medicinal properties and is consumed to prevent illness during the hot summer months.
5. Hanging Calamus: Calamus is a type of herb that is believed to have protective properties. People often hang calamus branches in their homes or wear them as necklaces during the festival.
6. Dragon Boat Festival Songs: Traditional songs and ballads are sung during the festival to celebrate the spirit of the occasion. These songs often tell the story of Qu Yuan, a famous poet who drowned himself in the Miluo River in protest against corruption.
7. Dragon Boat Festival Activities: Besides the aforementioned customs, there are various other activities held during the festival, such as dragon dances, lantern shows, and dragon boat-themed art exhibitions.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for families to come together, honor their ancestors, and enjoy the rich cultural heritage of China. It is a time of joy, unity, and celebration, and its customs have been passed down through generations, preserving the essence of Chinese tradition.
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