The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Here's an introduction to its origins and customs in English:
**Origins:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a rich history that dates back over 3,000 years. There are several legends associated with the festival, but the most popular one is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e.
According to the story, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who was the wife of Hou Yi, a legendary archer. Hou Yi was given a potion by the immortals that allowed him to live forever. However, Chang'e accidentally drank the potion and became immortal herself. She ascended to the moon, where she lived alone, longing for her husband. Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been celebrated to honor Chang'e and the beauty of the moon.
**Festivities:**
1. **Moon Viewing:** The most iconic custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon gazing. Families gather to admire the full moon, which is considered the brightest and roundest of the year. They often enjoy mooncakes, a type of pastry, while doing so.
2. **Mooncakes:** These are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients like lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. The round shape symbolizes the full moon and completeness. Mooncakes are often given as gifts during the festival.
3. **Lanterns:** Children often carry lanterns, which are made of paper or silk, decorated with various patterns. These lanterns are lit in the evening and released into the sky, symbolizing a wish for good fortune and happiness.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:** In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. These dances are accompanied by the sound of drums and cymbals.
5. **Tea Drinking:** Drinking tea is another custom associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is believed that tea can help to clear the mind and appreciate the beauty of the moon.
6. **Pumpkin Carving:** In some areas, people carve pumpkins into lanterns. This custom is similar to the Halloween tradition of carving pumpkins.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, feasting, and the appreciation of nature's beauty. It's a celebration that brings people together to share in the joy of the moon and the spirit of togetherness.
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