The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here is the English translation of the origins and legends of the Dragon Boat Festival:
**Origins and Legends of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
1. **In Memory of Qu Yuan:**
The most popular legend about the Dragon Boat Festival is that it commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period (475-221 BC). Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was exiled and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River after witnessing the fall of the Chu state. The people of Chu paddled out in boats to search for his body and threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, so they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body. This is how the Dragon Boat Festival originated.
2. **Dragon Boat Racing:**
Dragon boat racing is a major activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed that the dragon boat races were held to honor the bravery of the people who searched for Qu Yuan. The dragon-shaped boats symbolize the dragon, which is a revered creature in Chinese culture, and the race is said to be a way to scare away evil spirits.
3. **Zongzi (Rice Dumplings):**
Zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, is another important aspect of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed that eating zongzi can prevent diseases and bring good luck. The shape of zongzi is also reminiscent of the rice dumplings thrown into the river to feed the fish.
4. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves and艾草 (Ai Cao):**
It is customary to wear periwinkle leaves and艾草 during the Dragon Boat Festival. These plants are believed to have medicinal properties and can ward off evil spirits and diseases.
5. **Feng Shui Practices:**
Some people also believe that the Dragon Boat Festival is a good time to perform feng shui practices to bring good luck and fortune for the coming year.
In summary, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time to remember the heroic actions of Qu Yuan, participate in dragon boat races, enjoy zongzi, and engage in various feng shui practices to bring good luck and health.
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