The origin and history of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be summarized in English as follows:
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that dates back over 3,000 years. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October.
The festival's origins are shrouded in legend, but one of the most popular stories is about the moon goddess, Chang'e. According to the tale, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who was banished to the moon after eating an elixir of immortality, leaving her husband, Hou Yi, on Earth. Every year on the Mid-Autumn Festival, Hou Yi would look up at the moon and wish for his wife's return.
Another legend is about the ancient Chinese king, Yu the Great, who successfully controlled the floods that had plagued the country. The people celebrated his success by offering mooncakes and lighting lanterns on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has several customs and traditions. One of the most iconic is the mooncake, a round pastry filled with sweet or savory ingredients. The round shape symbolizes completeness and reunion, and sharing mooncakes is a way to celebrate family and friends.
Other customs include:
- Viewing the full moon: It is believed that the moon is at its brightest and fullest on this day, and people gather to admire its beauty.
- Lighting lanterns: Red lanterns are hung in homes and streets to symbolize joy and prosperity.
- Dragon and lion dances: These traditional performances are meant to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
- Playing Chinese chess and Mahjong: These games are often played during the festival to pass the time and enjoy the company of family and friends.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time for celebrating the moon and its beauty but also a time to honor ancestors and express gratitude for the harvest. It is a time of joy, family, and togetherness, making it one of the most cherished festivals in Chinese culture.
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