The origin and meaning of eating eggs on the third day of the third lunar month in English:
The custom of eating eggs on the third day of the third lunar month, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival or Duanwu Festival, has a rich history and profound significance in Chinese culture.
**Origin:**
This tradition dates back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). According to legend, the festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet and statesman. Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River in protest against the corruption of the state. The local people raced their boats out to save him but were too late. To prevent fish from eating his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. Later, they discovered that the fish did not touch the eggs, so they started to throw eggs into the river instead.
**Meaning:**
The act of eating eggs on this day has several symbolic meanings:
1. **Avoiding Fish Attack:** As mentioned above, the eggs are believed to deter fish from attacking the body of Qu Yuan, hence symbolizing protection.
2. **Fertility and Prosperity:** Eggs are often associated with fertility and abundance in Chinese culture. Eating eggs on this day is thought to bring good luck and fertility for the coming year.
3. **Health and Longevity:** The egg's shape is reminiscent of a chicken, which is a symbol of life and vitality. Thus, consuming eggs is believed to promote health and longevity.
4. **Respect for Ancestors:** The Dragon Boat Festival is also a time to honor ancestors. Eating eggs is part of the ritual to show respect and gratitude for the ancestors.
Overall, the custom of eating eggs on the third day of the third lunar month is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, symbolizing various aspects of life, prosperity, and respect for the past.
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