Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Here are some of the customs and legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival in English:
### Customs
1. **Mooncakes**: The most iconic symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. These round pastries are typically filled with sweet or savory ingredients and are given as gifts to family and friends.
2. **Moon Viewing**: Families gather to admire the full moon, which is believed to be the brightest and roundest during this festival. It is considered an auspicious time for family reunions.
3. **Lanterns**: Red lanterns are hung in homes and streets to create a festive atmosphere. In some regions, people release lanterns into the sky as a symbol of letting go of bad luck.
4. **Tea**: Green tea, especially Longjing tea, is often served during the festival to accompany mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
5. **Dragon and Lion Dances**: In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good fortune and chase away evil spirits.
### Legends
1. **The Moon Goddess**: The most famous legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, a deity named Hou Yi shot nine suns and became famous. He received the elixir of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West, but his wife, Chang'e, drank it by accident and was transformed into a moon goddess. Since then, people have celebrated the festival to honor her.
2. **The Rabbit in the Moon**: Another popular legend tells of a rabbit living on the moon that churns the elixir of immortality for the Moon Goddess. The rabbit is often depicted in Chinese art and literature.
3. **The Moon Festival's Connection to the Moon Landing**: In 1970, China launched the first lunar probe, Chang'e 1, named after the Moon Goddess. The success of this mission led to the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival becoming even more significant in modern China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family, togetherness, and the appreciation of nature, especially the beauty of the moon.
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